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<text id=91TT2130>
<title>
Sep. 23, 1991: A Chronicler of Elders' Wisdom
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Sep. 23, 1991 Lost Tribes, Lost Knowledge
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
CULTURES, Page 48
COVER STORIES
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
A Chronicler of Elders' Wisdom
</hdr><body>
<p> Papua New Guinea is a raucous teenager of a country, boiling
with the vitality and conflict that come with its kaleidoscope
of cultures. The stresses between traditional ways and the
demands of modern commerce bedevil the island north of Australia
with near anarchy in the cities, persistent tribal wars in the
highlands and intermittent insurrection in the province of
Bougainville. While many of New Guinea's people have become
alienated from traditional ways during these growing pains, Saem
Majnep, a simple man from the highlands, has responded by making
it his cause to preserve tribal learning and restore respect for
the accumulated wisdom of 800 peoples.
</p>
<p> A diminutive man from the Kalam people of the Kaironk
valley, Majnep is a living bridge between the subsistence life
of a remote part of New Guinea's highlands and the world of
science. In recent years, he has served as a collaborator on
several scientific monographs published by Oxford University
Press. Hired as an adolescent in 1959 to translate for New
Zealand ornithologist Ralph Bulmer, Majnep soon found himself
being interviewed for his familiarity with the feeding and
breeding habits of birds that Bulmer was studying in the region.
</p>
<p> Bulmer's respect for the knowledge of the Kalam people had
a profound effect on Majnep. After assisting Bulmer, Majnep
went on to work as a technician at the University of Papua New
Guinea. Bulmer is now dead, and Majnep has returned to his
village, where he continues to record his people's observations
of animals and plants. "If you stay in your village, it is easy
to pick up this learning because it is still all around you,"
he says. "But when people go to Madang ((the nearest city)),
they lose it very quickly." Throughout the country, though,
Majnep notes that the younger generation feels shame rather than
pride in what their ancestors knew.
</p>
<p> Alarmed at how easily this wisdom slips from its fragile
perch in oral traditions, he also spends a good deal of time
speaking to other tribes in New Guinea, either in person or on
the radio, exhorting them to take pride in their culture. "I am
an uneducated man," he tells them, "but white people value what
I know."
</p>
<p> With bountiful soils that make subsistence living an
attractive alternative to workaday jobs, New Guinea's tribal
life is still vibrant. Majnep says his biggest concern is the
misuse of the land, as people abandon traditional crop rotation
and forget about taboos that used to protect the forest. Still,
people like Majnep raise hopes that the island nation may find
an accord between tradition and modernity.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>